.TH LESSKEY 1 .SH NAME lesskey \- specify key bindings for less .SH SYNOPSIS .B "lesskey [-o output] [input]" .SH DESCRIPTION .I Lesskey is used to specify a set of key bindings to be used by .I less. The input file is a text file which describes the key bindings, and the output file is a binary file which is used by .I less. If no input file is specified, standard input is used. If no output file is specified, $HOME/.less is used. .PP The input file consists of lines of the form: .sp string action [extra-string] .sp Whitespace is any sequence of one or more spaces and/or tabs. The "string" is the command key(s) which invoke the action. The string may be a single command key, or a sequence of up to 15 keys. The "action" is the name of the less action, from the list below. The characters in the "string" may appear literally, or be prefixed by a carat to indicate a control key. A backslash may be used to cause the following character to be taken literally. Characters which must be preceded by backslash include carat, space, tab and the backslash itself. A backslash followed by one to three octal digits may be used to specify a character by its octal value. Blank lines and lines which start with a pound sign (#) are ignored. .PP An action may be followed by an extra string. This string is parsed after the command is entered, just as if it were entered on the command line. This feature can be used in certain cases to extend the functionality of a command. For example, these entries would create a pair of commands to turn on/off line numbers using .I vi syntax: .sp .nf :set\\ nu toggle-option -N :set\\ nonu toggle-option +N .fi .sp See also the ":ta" command in the example below. .SH EXAMPLE The following input file describes the set of default command keys used by less: .sp .nf r forw-line n forw-line e forw-line j forw-line ^E forw-line ^N forw-line k back-line y back-line ^Y back-line ^K back-line ^P back-line J forw-line-force K back-line-force Y back-line-force d forw-scroll ^D forw-scroll u back-scroll ^U back-scroll ' back-scroll \e40 forw-screen f forw-screen ^F forw-screen ^V forw-screen b back-screen ^B back-screen \e33v back-screen z forw-window w back-window F forw-forever R repaint-flush r repaint ^R repaint ^L repaint g goto-line < goto-line \e33< goto-line p percent % percent { forw-bracket {} } back-bracket {} ( forw-bracket () ) back-bracket () [ forw-bracket [] ] back-bracket [] \e33^F forw-bracket \e33^B back-bracket G goto-end \e33> goto-end > goto-end P goto-end = status ^G status :f status / forw-search ? back-search \e33/ forw-search * \e33? back-search * n repeat-search \e33n repeat-search-all N reverse-search \e33N reverse-search-all m set-mark ' goto-mark ^X^X goto-mark E examine :e examine ^X^V examine :n next-file :p prev-file :x index-file - toggle-option :t toggle-option t s toggle-option o _ display-option | pipe v visual ! shell + firstcmd H help h help V version q quit :q quit :Q quit ZZ quit \e33\e33 quit .fi .sp Commands specified by .I lesskey take precedence over the default commands. A default command key may be disabled by including it in the key file with the action "invalid". .SH "SEE ALSO" less(1)