From: Boris Kraut Organization: Date: Thu, 09 Feb 2012 00:00:01 +0100 Category: Message-ID: <20120208230001.UejXsz@silberbruch> Keywords: Comments: To: undisclosed-recipients: ; Subject: Zitat des Tages Mark Pesce: > We have created a centralized communications infrastructure. > [...] This seems the natural order of things, but it is > entirely an echo of the commercial requirements of these > networks. In order to bill you, your communications must > pass through a point where they can be measured, metered > and tariffed. > > There is another way. Years before the Internet came along, > we used UUCP and FidoNet to spread mail and news posts > throughout a far-flung, only occasionally connected global > network of users. It was slower than we're used to these > days, but no less reliable. Messages would forward from > host to host, until they reached their intended destination. > It all worked if you had a phone line, or an Internet > connection, or, well, pretty much anything else. I presume > that a few hardy souls printed out a UUCP transmission on > paper tape, physically carried it from one host to another, > and fed it through. > > A hierarchy is efficient, but the price of that efficiency > is vulnerability. A rhizomatic arrangement of nodes within > a mesh is slow, but very nearly invulnerable. It will > survive flood, fire, earthquake and revolution. To abolish > these dangerous hierarchies, we must reconsider everything > we believe about 'the right way' to get bits from point A > to point B. Every transport must be considered -- from > point-to-point laser beams to wide-area mesh networks using > unlicensed spectrum down to semaphore and smoke signals. > Nothing is too slow, only too unreliable. If we rely on > TCP/IP and HTTP exclusively, we risk everything for the > sake of some speed and convenience. But this is life during > wartime, and we must shoulder this burden.