2 * Routines which deal with the characteristics of the terminal.
3 * Uses termcap to be as terminal-independent as possible.
5 * {{ Someday this should be rewritten to use curses. }}
10 #include <sys/types.h>
11 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
20 #if !TERMIO && defined(TIOCGWINSZ)
21 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24 * For the Unix PC (ATT 7300 & 3B1):
25 * Since WIOCGETD is defined in sys/window.h, we can't use that to decide
26 * whether to include sys/window.h. Use SIGPHONE from signal.h instead.
30 #include <sys/window.h>
34 #if NEED_PTEM_H && defined(TIOCGWINSZ)
36 * All this just to get struct winsize. Sigh.
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/stream.h>
44 * Strings passed to tputs() to do various terminal functions.
47 *sc_pad, /* Pad string */
48 *sc_home, /* Cursor home */
49 *sc_addline, /* Add line, scroll down following lines */
50 *sc_lower_left, /* Cursor to last line, first column */
51 *sc_move, /* General cursor positioning */
52 *sc_clear, /* Clear screen */
53 *sc_eol_clear, /* Clear to end of line */
54 *sc_s_in, /* Enter standout (highlighted) mode */
55 *sc_s_out, /* Exit standout mode */
56 *sc_u_in, /* Enter underline mode */
57 *sc_u_out, /* Exit underline mode */
58 *sc_b_in, /* Enter bold mode */
59 *sc_b_out, /* Exit bold mode */
60 *sc_bl_in, /* Enter blink mode */
61 *sc_bl_out, /* Exit blink mode */
62 *sc_visual_bell, /* Visual bell (flash screen) sequence */
63 *sc_backspace, /* Backspace cursor */
64 *sc_init, /* Startup terminal initialization */
65 *sc_deinit; /* Exit terminal de-initialization */
67 static int init_done = 0;
69 public int auto_wrap; /* Terminal does \r\n when write past margin */
70 public int ignaw; /* Terminal ignores \n immediately after wrap */
71 public int erase_char, kill_char; /* The user's erase and line-kill chars */
72 public int sc_width, sc_height; /* Height & width of screen */
73 public int bo_s_width, bo_e_width; /* Printing width of boldface seq */
74 public int ul_s_width, ul_e_width; /* Printing width of underline seq */
75 public int so_s_width, so_e_width; /* Printing width of standout seq */
76 public int bl_s_width, bl_e_width; /* Printing width of blink seq */
78 static char *cheaper();
81 * These two variables are sometimes defined in,
82 * and needed by, the termcap library.
83 * It may be necessary on some systems to declare them extern here.
85 /*extern*/ short ospeed; /* Terminal output baud rate */
86 /*extern*/ char PC; /* Pad character */
88 extern int quiet; /* If VERY_QUIET, use visual bell for bell */
89 extern int know_dumb; /* Don't complain about a dumb terminal */
90 extern int back_scroll;
92 extern char *tgetstr();
94 extern char *getenv();
98 * Change terminal to "raw mode", or restore to "normal" mode.
100 * 1. An outstanding read will complete on receipt of a single keystroke.
101 * 2. Input is not echoed.
102 * 3. On output, \n is mapped to \r\n.
103 * 4. \t is NOT expanded into spaces.
104 * 5. Signal-causing characters such as ctrl-C (interrupt),
105 * etc. are NOT disabled.
106 * It doesn't matter whether an input \n is mapped to \r, or vice versa.
112 static int curr_on = 0;
119 static struct termio save_term;
124 * Get terminal modes.
126 ioctl(2, TCGETA, &s);
129 * Save modes and set certain variables dependent on modes.
132 ospeed = s.c_cflag & CBAUD;
133 erase_char = s.c_cc[VERASE];
134 kill_char = s.c_cc[VKILL];
137 * Set the modes to the way we want them.
139 s.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL);
140 s.c_oflag |= (OPOST|ONLCR|TAB3);
141 s.c_oflag &= ~(OCRNL|ONOCR|ONLRET);
147 * Restore saved modes.
151 ioctl(2, TCSETAW, &s);
156 static struct sgttyb save_term;
161 * Get terminal modes.
163 ioctl(2, TIOCGETP, &s);
166 * Save modes and set certain variables dependent on modes.
169 ospeed = s.sg_ospeed;
170 erase_char = s.sg_erase;
171 kill_char = s.sg_kill;
174 * Set the modes to the way we want them.
176 s.sg_flags |= CBREAK;
177 s.sg_flags &= ~(ECHO|XTABS);
181 * Restore saved modes.
185 ioctl(2, TIOCSETN, &s);
199 * User knows this is a dumb terminal, so don't tell him.
204 error("WARNING: terminal cannot %s", &parg);
208 * Get size of the output screen.
211 scrsize(p_height, p_width)
225 if (ioctl(2, TIOCGWINSZ, &w) == 0 && w.ws_row > 0)
226 *p_height = w.ws_row;
230 if (ioctl(2, WIOCGETD, &w) == 0 && w.uw_height > 0)
231 *p_height = w.uw_height/w.uw_vs;
235 if ((s = getenv("LINES")) != NULL)
238 *p_height = tgetnum("li");
244 if (ioctl(2, TIOCGWINSZ, &w) == 0 && w.ws_col > 0)
248 if (ioctl(2, WIOCGETD, &w) == 0 && w.uw_width > 0)
249 *p_width = w.uw_width/w.uw_hs;
253 if ((s = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL)
256 *p_width = tgetnum("co");
263 * Get terminal capabilities via termcap.
269 register char *t1, *t2;
274 static char sbuf[1024];
277 * Find out what kind of terminal this is.
279 if ((term = getenv("TERM")) == NULL)
281 if (tgetent(termbuf, term) <= 0)
282 strcpy(termbuf, "dumb:hc:");
284 hard = tgetflag("hc");
287 * Get size of the screen.
289 scrsize(&sc_height, &sc_width);
292 swindow = sc_height - 1;
294 auto_wrap = tgetflag("am");
295 ignaw = tgetflag("xn");
298 * Assumes termcap variable "sg" is the printing width of:
299 * the standout sequence, the end standout sequence,
300 * the underline sequence, the end underline sequence,
301 * the boldface sequence, and the end boldface sequence.
303 if ((so_s_width = tgetnum("sg")) < 0)
305 so_e_width = so_s_width;
307 bo_s_width = bo_e_width = so_s_width;
308 ul_s_width = ul_e_width = so_s_width;
309 bl_s_width = bl_e_width = so_s_width;
312 * Get various string-valued capabilities.
316 sc_pad = tgetstr("pc", &sp);
320 sc_init = tgetstr("ti", &sp);
324 sc_deinit= tgetstr("te", &sp);
325 if (sc_deinit == NULL)
328 sc_eol_clear = tgetstr("ce", &sp);
329 if (hard || sc_eol_clear == NULL || *sc_eol_clear == '\0')
331 cannot("clear to end of line");
335 sc_clear = tgetstr("cl", &sp);
336 if (hard || sc_clear == NULL || *sc_clear == '\0')
338 cannot("clear screen");
342 sc_move = tgetstr("cm", &sp);
343 if (hard || sc_move == NULL || *sc_move == '\0')
346 * This is not an error here, because we don't
347 * always need sc_move.
348 * We need it only if we don't have home or lower-left.
353 sc_s_in = tgetstr("so", &sp);
354 if (hard || sc_s_in == NULL)
357 sc_s_out = tgetstr("se", &sp);
358 if (hard || sc_s_out == NULL)
361 sc_u_in = tgetstr("us", &sp);
362 if (hard || sc_u_in == NULL)
365 sc_u_out = tgetstr("ue", &sp);
366 if (hard || sc_u_out == NULL)
369 sc_b_in = tgetstr("md", &sp);
370 if (hard || sc_b_in == NULL)
376 sc_b_out = tgetstr("me", &sp);
377 if (hard || sc_b_out == NULL)
381 sc_bl_in = tgetstr("mb", &sp);
382 if (hard || sc_bl_in == NULL)
385 sc_bl_out = sc_s_out;
388 sc_bl_out = sc_b_out;
391 sc_visual_bell = tgetstr("vb", &sp);
392 if (hard || sc_visual_bell == NULL)
399 sc_backspace = tgetstr("bc", &sp);
400 if (sc_backspace == NULL || *sc_backspace == '\0')
405 * Choose between using "ho" and "cm" ("home" and "cursor move")
406 * to move the cursor to the upper left corner of the screen.
408 t1 = tgetstr("ho", &sp);
409 if (hard || t1 == NULL)
411 if (*sc_move == '\0')
415 strcpy(sp, tgoto(sc_move, 0, 0));
417 sp += strlen(sp) + 1;
419 sc_home = cheaper(t1, t2, "home cursor", "|\b^");
422 * Choose between using "ll" and "cm" ("lower left" and "cursor move")
423 * to move the cursor to the lower left corner of the screen.
425 t1 = tgetstr("ll", &sp);
426 if (hard || t1 == NULL)
428 if (*sc_move == '\0')
432 strcpy(sp, tgoto(sc_move, 0, sc_height-1));
434 sp += strlen(sp) + 1;
436 sc_lower_left = cheaper(t1, t2,
437 "move cursor to lower left of screen", "\r");
440 * Choose between using "al" or "sr" ("add line" or "scroll reverse")
441 * to add a line at the top of the screen.
443 t1 = tgetstr("al", &sp);
444 if (hard || t1 == NULL)
446 t2 = tgetstr("sr", &sp);
447 if (hard || t2 == NULL)
449 sc_addline = cheaper(t1, t2, "scroll backwards", "");
450 if (*sc_addline == '\0')
453 * Force repaint on any backward movement.
460 * Return the cost of displaying a termcap string.
461 * We use the trick of calling tputs, but as a char printing function
462 * we give it inc_costcount, which just increments "costcount".
463 * This tells us how many chars would be printed by using this string.
464 * {{ Couldn't we just use strlen? }}
466 static int costcount;
481 tputs(t, sc_height, inc_costcount);
486 * Return the "best" of the two given termcap strings.
487 * The best, if both exist, is the one with the lower
488 * cost (see cost() function).
491 cheaper(t1, t2, doit, def)
496 if (*t1 == '\0' && *t2 == '\0')
505 if (cost(t1) < cost(t2))
512 * Below are the functions which perform all the
513 * terminal-specific screen manipulation.
518 * Initialize terminal
523 tputs(sc_init, sc_height, putchr);
528 * Deinitialize terminal
535 tputs(sc_deinit, sc_height, putchr);
540 * Home cursor (move to upper left corner of screen).
545 tputs(sc_home, 1, putchr);
549 * Add a blank line (called with cursor at home).
550 * Should scroll the display down.
555 tputs(sc_addline, sc_height, putchr);
559 * Move cursor to lower left corner of screen.
564 tputs(sc_lower_left, 1, putchr);
568 * Ring the terminal bell.
573 if (quiet == VERY_QUIET)
580 * Output the "visual bell", if there is one.
585 if (*sc_visual_bell == '\0')
587 tputs(sc_visual_bell, sc_height, putchr);
596 tputs(sc_clear, sc_height, putchr);
600 * Clear from the cursor to the end of the cursor's line.
601 * {{ This must not move the cursor. }}
606 tputs(sc_eol_clear, 1, putchr);
610 * Begin "standout" (bold, underline, or whatever).
615 tputs(sc_s_in, 1, putchr);
624 tputs(sc_s_out, 1, putchr);
628 * Begin "underline" (hopefully real underlining,
629 * otherwise whatever the terminal provides).
634 tputs(sc_u_in, 1, putchr);
643 tputs(sc_u_out, 1, putchr);
652 tputs(sc_b_in, 1, putchr);
661 tputs(sc_b_out, 1, putchr);
670 tputs(sc_bl_in, 1, putchr);
679 tputs(sc_bl_out, 1, putchr);
683 * Erase the character to the left of the cursor
684 * and move the cursor left.
690 * Try to erase the previous character by overstriking with a space.
692 tputs(sc_backspace, 1, putchr);
694 tputs(sc_backspace, 1, putchr);
698 * Output a plain backspace, without erasing the previous char.
703 tputs(sc_backspace, 1, putchr);