3 * fmt_rfc2047.c -- decode RFC-2047 header format
5 * This code is Copyright (c) 2002, by the authors of nmh. See the
6 * COPYRIGHT file in the root directory of the nmh distribution for
7 * complete copyright information.
17 static signed char hexindex[] = {
18 -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
19 -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
20 -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
21 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
22 -1,10,11,12,13,14,15,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
23 -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
24 -1,10,11,12,13,14,15,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,
25 -1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
28 static signed char index_64[128] = {
29 -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
30 -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
31 -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,62, -1,-1,-1,63,
32 52,53,54,55, 56,57,58,59, 60,61,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
33 -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 11,12,13,14,
34 15,16,17,18, 19,20,21,22, 23,24,25,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
35 -1,26,27,28, 29,30,31,32, 33,34,35,36, 37,38,39,40,
36 41,42,43,44, 45,46,47,48, 49,50,51,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1
39 #define char64(c) (((unsigned char) (c) > 127) ? -1 : index_64[(unsigned char) (c)])
42 unqp (unsigned char byte1, unsigned char byte2)
44 if (hexindex[byte1] == -1 || hexindex[byte2] == -1)
46 return (hexindex[byte1] << 4 | hexindex[byte2]);
49 /* Check if character is linear whitespace */
50 #define is_lws(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\n')
54 * Decode the string as a RFC-2047 header field
57 /* Add character to the destination buffer, and bomb out if it fills up */
58 #define ADDCHR(C) do { *q++ = (C); dstlen--; if (!dstlen) goto buffull; } while (0)
61 decode_rfc2047 (char *str, char *dst, size_t dstlen)
64 char *startofmime, *endofmime;
65 int c, quoted_printable;
66 int encoding_found = 0; /* did we decode anything? */
67 int between_encodings = 0; /* are we between two encodings? */
68 int equals_pending = 0; /* is there a '=' pending? */
69 int whitespace = 0; /* how much whitespace between encodings? */
71 int use_iconv = 0; /* are we converting encoding with iconv? */
74 char *saveq, *convbuf = NULL;
82 * Do a quick and dirty check for the '=' character.
83 * This should quickly eliminate many cases.
85 if (!strchr (str, '='))
88 for (p = str, q = dst; *p; p++) {
98 * If we had an '=' character pending from
99 * last iteration, then add it first.
101 if (equals_pending) {
104 between_encodings = 0; /* we have added non-whitespace text */
108 /* count linear whitespace while between encodings */
109 if (between_encodings && is_lws(*p))
112 between_encodings = 0; /* we have added non-whitespace text */
117 equals_pending = 1; /* we have a '=' pending */
119 /* Check for initial =? */
120 if (*p == '=' && p[1] && p[1] == '?' && p[2]) {
123 /* Scan ahead for the next '?' character */
124 for (pp = startofmime; *pp && *pp != '?'; pp++)
130 /* Check if character set can be handled natively */
131 if (!check_charset(startofmime, pp - startofmime)) {
133 /* .. it can't. We'll use iconv then. */
135 cd = iconv_open(get_charset(), startofmime);
136 fromutf8 = !mh_strcasecmp(startofmime, "UTF-8");
138 if (cd == (iconv_t)-1) continue;
145 startofmime = pp + 1;
147 /* Check for valid encoding type */
148 if (*startofmime != 'B' && *startofmime != 'b' &&
149 *startofmime != 'Q' && *startofmime != 'q')
152 /* Is encoding quoted printable or base64? */
153 quoted_printable = (*startofmime == 'Q' || *startofmime == 'q');
156 /* Check for next '?' character */
157 if (*startofmime != '?')
162 * Scan ahead for the ending ?=
164 * While doing this, we will also check if encoded
165 * word has any embedded linear whitespace.
168 for (pp = startofmime; *pp && *(pp+1); pp++) {
171 } else if (*pp == '?' && pp[1] == '=') {
176 if (is_lws(*pp) || endofmime == NULL)
180 * We've found an encoded word, so we can drop
181 * the '=' that was pending
186 * If we are between two encoded words separated only by
187 * linear whitespace, then we ignore the whitespace.
188 * We will roll back the buffer the number of whitespace
189 * characters we've seen since last encoded word.
191 if (between_encodings) {
193 dstlen += whitespace;
198 * empty encoded text. This ensures that we don't
199 * malloc 0 bytes but skip on to the end
201 if (endofmime == startofmime && use_iconv) {
209 q = convbuf = (char *) mh_xmalloc(endofmime - startofmime);
211 /* ADDCHR2 is for adding characters when q is or might be convbuf:
212 * in this case on buffer-full we want to run iconv before returning.
213 * I apologise for the dreadful name.
215 #define ADDCHR2(C) do { *q++ = (C); dstlen--; if (!dstlen) goto iconvbuffull; } while (0)
217 #define ADDCHR2(C) ADDCHR(C)
220 /* Now decode the text */
221 if (quoted_printable) {
222 for (pp = startofmime; pp < endofmime; pp++) {
224 c = unqp (pp[1], pp[2]);
230 } else if (*pp == '_') {
239 c1 = c2 = c3 = c4 = -1;
242 while (pp < endofmime) {
244 while ((pp < endofmime) &&
245 ((c1 = char64(*pp)) == -1)) {
248 if (pp < endofmime) {
251 while ((pp < endofmime) &&
252 ((c2 = char64(*pp)) == -1)) {
255 if (pp < endofmime && c1 != -1 && c2 != -1) {
256 ADDCHR2((c1 << 2) | (c2 >> 4));
260 while ((pp < endofmime) &&
261 ((c3 = char64(*pp)) == -1)) {
264 if (pp < endofmime && c2 != -1 && c3 != -1) {
265 ADDCHR2(((c2 & 0xF) << 4) | (c3 >> 2));
269 while ((pp < endofmime) &&
270 ((c4 = char64(*pp)) == -1)) {
273 if (pp < endofmime && c3 != -1 && c4 != -1) {
274 ADDCHR2(((c3 & 0x3) << 6) | (c4));
282 /* NB that the string at convbuf is not necessarily NUL terminated here:
283 * q points to the first byte after the valid part.
285 /* Convert to native character set */
287 size_t inbytes = q - convbuf;
288 ICONV_CONST char *start = convbuf;
291 if (iconv(cd, &start, &inbytes, &saveq, &savedstlen) ==
293 if (errno != EILSEQ) break;
294 /* character couldn't be converted. we output a `?'
295 * and try to carry on which won't work if
296 * either encoding was stateful */
297 iconv (cd, 0, 0, &saveq, &savedstlen);
304 /* skip to next input character */
306 for (start++;(start < q) && ((*start & 192) == 128);start++)
315 /* Stop now if (1) we hit the end of the buffer trying to do
316 * MIME decoding and have just iconv-converted a partial string
317 * or (2) our iconv-conversion hit the end of the buffer.
319 if (!dstlen || !savedstlen)
327 * Now that we are done decoding this particular
328 * encoded word, advance string to trailing '='.
332 encoding_found = 1; /* we found (at least 1) encoded word */
333 between_encodings = 1; /* we have just decoded something */
334 whitespace = 0; /* re-initialize amount of whitespace */
338 if (use_iconv) iconv_close(cd);
341 /* If an equals was pending at end of string, add it now. */
346 return encoding_found;
349 /* q is currently just off the end of the buffer, so rewind to NUL terminate */
352 return encoding_found;