3 * lock.c -- routines to lock/unlock files
5 * This code is Copyright (c) 2002, by the authors of nmh. See the
6 * COPYRIGHT file in the root directory of the nmh distribution for
7 * complete copyright information.
10 /* Modified by Ruud de Rooij to support Miquel van Smoorenburg's liblockfile
12 * Since liblockfile locking shares most of its code with dot locking, it
13 * is enabled by defining both DOT_LOCKING and HAVE_LIBLOCKFILE.
15 * Ruud de Rooij <ruud@debian.org> Sun, 28 Mar 1999 15:34:03 +0200
19 #include <h/signals.h>
22 #ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
23 # include <sys/time.h>
26 # ifdef TM_IN_SYS_TIME
27 # include <sys/time.h>
37 # include <sys/file.h>
40 #if defined(LOCKF_LOCKING) || defined(FLOCK_LOCKING)
41 # include <sys/file.h>
46 #if defined(HAVE_LIBLOCKFILE)
51 char *lockdir = LOCKDIR;
54 /* Are we using any kernel locking? */
55 #if defined (FLOCK_LOCKING) || defined(LOCKF_LOCKING) || defined(FCNTL_LOCKING)
56 # define KERNEL_LOCKING
61 /* struct for getting name of lock file to create */
64 #if !defined(HAVE_LIBLOCKFILE)
70 * Amount of time to wait before
71 * updating ctime of lock file.
75 #if !defined(HAVE_LIBLOCKFILE)
77 * How old does a lock file need to be
78 * before we remove it.
81 #endif /* HAVE_LIBLOCKFILE */
83 /* struct for recording and updating locks */
90 /* top of list containing all open locks */
91 static struct lock *l_top = NULL;
92 #endif /* DOT_LOCKING */
98 static int lkopen_kernel (char *, int, mode_t);
102 static int lkopen_dot (char *, int, mode_t);
103 static void lockname (char *, struct lockinfo *, int);
104 static void timerON (char *, int);
105 static void timerOFF (int);
106 static RETSIGTYPE alrmser (int);
108 #if !defined(HAVE_LIBLOCKFILE)
109 static int lockit (struct lockinfo *);
114 * Base routine to open and lock a file,
115 * and return a file descriptor.
119 lkopen (char *file, int access, mode_t mode)
121 #ifdef KERNEL_LOCKING
122 return lkopen_kernel(file, access, mode);
126 return lkopen_dot(file, access, mode);
132 * Base routine to close and unlock a file,
133 * given a file descriptor.
137 lkclose (int fd, char *file)
144 struct lockinfo lkinfo;
151 buf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
152 buf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
155 fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &buf);
163 /* make sure we unlock the whole thing */
164 lseek (fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);
165 lockf (fd, F_ULOCK, 0L);
169 lockname (file, &lkinfo, 0); /* get name of lock file */
170 #if !defined(HAVE_LIBLOCKFILE)
171 unlink (lkinfo.curlock); /* remove lock file */
173 lockfile_remove(lkinfo.curlock);
174 #endif /* HAVE_LIBLOCKFILE */
175 timerOFF (fd); /* turn off lock timer */
176 #endif /* DOT_LOCKING */
183 * Base routine to open and lock a file,
184 * and return a FILE pointer
188 lkfopen (char *file, char *mode)
193 if (strcmp (mode, "r") == 0)
195 else if (strcmp (mode, "r+") == 0)
197 else if (strcmp (mode, "w") == 0)
198 access = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
199 else if (strcmp (mode, "w+") == 0)
200 access = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
201 else if (strcmp (mode, "a") == 0)
202 access = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
203 else if (strcmp (mode, "a+") == 0)
204 access = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
210 if ((fd = lkopen (file, access, 0666)) == -1)
213 if ((fp = fdopen (fd, mode)) == NULL) {
223 * Base routine to close and unlock a file,
224 * given a FILE pointer
228 lkfclose (FILE *fp, char *file)
235 struct lockinfo lkinfo;
242 buf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
243 buf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
246 fcntl(fileno(fp), F_SETLK, &buf);
250 flock (fileno(fp), LOCK_UN);
254 /* make sure we unlock the whole thing */
255 fseek (fp, 0L, SEEK_SET);
256 lockf (fileno(fp), F_ULOCK, 0L);
260 lockname (file, &lkinfo, 0); /* get name of lock file */
261 #if !defined(HAVE_LIBLOCKFILE)
262 unlink (lkinfo.curlock); /* remove lock file */
264 lockfile_remove(lkinfo.curlock);
265 #endif /* HAVE_LIBLOCKFILE */
266 timerOFF (fileno(fp)); /* turn off lock timer */
267 #endif /* DOT_LOCKING */
269 return (fclose (fp));
273 #ifdef KERNEL_LOCKING
276 * open and lock a file, using kernel locking
280 lkopen_kernel (char *file, int access, mode_t mode)
284 # ifdef FCNTL_LOCKING
286 # endif /* FCNTL_LOCKING */
288 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
290 # if defined(LOCKF_LOCKING) || defined(FCNTL_LOCKING)
291 /* remember the original mode */
294 /* make sure we open at the beginning */
298 * We MUST have write permission or
299 * lockf/fcntl() won't work
301 if ((access & 03) == O_RDONLY) {
305 # endif /* LOCKF_LOCKING || FCNTL_LOCKING */
307 if ((fd = open (file, access | O_NDELAY, mode)) == -1)
310 # ifdef FCNTL_LOCKING
311 buf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
312 buf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
315 if (fcntl (fd, F_SETLK, &buf) != -1)
319 # ifdef FLOCK_LOCKING
320 if (flock (fd, (((access & 03) == O_RDONLY) ? LOCK_SH : LOCK_EX)
325 # ifdef LOCKF_LOCKING
326 if (lockf (fd, F_TLOCK, 0L) != -1) {
327 /* see if we should be at the end */
329 lseek (fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_END);
344 #endif /* KERNEL_LOCKING */
350 * open and lock a file, using dot locking
354 lkopen_dot (char *file, int access, mode_t mode)
357 struct lockinfo lkinfo;
360 if ((fd = open (file, access, mode)) == -1)
364 * Get the name of the eventual lock file, as well
365 * as a name for a temporary lock file.
367 lockname (file, &lkinfo, 1);
369 #if !defined(HAVE_LIBLOCKFILE)
373 /* attempt to create lock file */
374 if (lockit (&lkinfo) == 0) {
375 /* if successful, turn on timer and return */
376 timerON (lkinfo.curlock, fd);
380 * Abort locking, if we fail to lock after 5 attempts
381 * and are never able to stat the lock file.
384 if (stat (lkinfo.curlock, &st) == -1) {
393 /* check for stale lockfile, else sleep */
394 if (curtime > st.st_ctime + RSECS)
395 unlink (lkinfo.curlock);
399 lockname (file, &lkinfo, 1);
404 if (lockfile_create(lkinfo.curlock, 5, 0) == L_SUCCESS) {
405 timerON(lkinfo.curlock, fd);
412 #endif /* HAVE_LIBLOCKFILE */
415 #if !defined(HAVE_LIBLOCKFILE)
417 * Routine that actually tries to create
422 lockit (struct lockinfo *li)
425 char *curlock, *tmplock;
431 curlock = li->curlock;
432 tmplock = li->tmplock;
435 if ((fd = mkstemp(tmplock)) == -1)
438 if (mktemp(tmplock) == NULL)
440 if (unlink(tmplock) == -1 && errno != ENOENT)
442 /* create the temporary lock file */
443 if ((fd = creat(tmplock, 0600)) == -1)
448 /* write our process id into lock file */
449 snprintf (buffer, sizeof(buffer), "nmh lock: pid %d\n", (int) getpid());
450 write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer) + 1);
456 * Now try to create the real lock file
457 * by linking to the temporary file.
459 fd = link(tmplock, curlock);
462 return (fd == -1 ? -1 : 0);
464 #endif /* HAVE_LIBLOCKFILE */
467 * Get name of lock file, and temporary lock file
471 lockname (char *file, struct lockinfo *li, int isnewlock)
480 if ((cp = strrchr (file, '/')) == NULL || *++cp == 0)
486 snprintf (bp, sizeof(li->curlock), "%s/", lockdir);
487 tmplen = strlen (bp);
492 snprintf (bp, sizeof(li->curlock), "%.*s", (int)(cp - file), file);
493 tmplen = strlen (bp);
501 * mmdf style dot locking. Currently not supported.
502 * If we start supporting mmdf style dot locking,
503 * we will need to change the return value of lockname
505 if (stat (file, &st) == -1)
508 snprintf (bp, sizeof(li->curlock) - bplen, "LCK%05d.%05d",
509 st.st_dev, st.st_ino);
512 snprintf (bp, sizeof(li->curlock) - bplen, "%s.lock", cp);
514 #if !defined(HAVE_LIBLOCKFILE)
516 * If this is for a new lock, create a name for
517 * the temporary lock file for lockit()
520 if ((cp = strrchr (li->curlock, '/')) == NULL || *++cp == 0)
521 strncpy (li->tmplock, ",LCK.XXXXXX", sizeof(li->tmplock));
523 snprintf (li->tmplock, sizeof(li->tmplock), "%.*s,LCK.XXXXXX",
524 (int)(cp - li->curlock), li->curlock);
531 * Add new lockfile to the list of open lockfiles
532 * and start the lock file timer.
536 timerON (char *curlock, int fd)
541 lp = (struct lock *) mh_xmalloc (sizeof(*lp));
543 len = strlen(curlock) + 1;
545 lp->l_lock = mh_xmalloc (len);
546 memcpy (lp->l_lock, curlock, len);
550 /* perhaps SIGT{STP,TIN,TOU} ? */
551 SIGNAL (SIGALRM, alrmser);
560 * Search through the list of lockfiles for the
561 * current lockfile, and remove it from the list.
567 struct lock *pp, *lp;
572 for (pp = lp = l_top; lp; pp = lp, lp = lp->l_next) {
580 pp->l_next = lp->l_next;
587 /* if there are locks left, restart timer */
594 * If timer goes off, we update the ctime of all open
595 * lockfiles, so another command doesn't remove them.
604 #ifndef RELIABLE_SIGNALS
605 SIGNAL (SIGALRM, alrmser);
608 /* update the ctime of all the lock files */
609 for (lp = l_top; lp; lp = lp->l_next) {
610 lockfile = lp->l_lock;
611 #if !defined(HAVE_LIBLOCKFILE)
614 if (*lockfile && (j = creat (lockfile, 0600)) != -1)
618 lockfile_touch(lockfile);
622 /* restart the alarm */
626 #endif /* DOT_LOCKING */